Inspired, at least in part, by the Sten, the U.S. Army Ordnance Dept. The Hyde-Inland M2 was the highest-rate United States submachine gun design submitted for trials at Aberdeen Proving Ground in February, 1941. In April of 1942 the United States adopted the Hyde-Inland weapon as the: U.S. Submachine Gun, Caliber 45, M2. More powerful than a submachine gun, it can be considered an assault rifle, despite it firing projectiles considerably less powerful than the StG 44’s 7.92×33mm Kurz. [1] Marlin began production in May 1943; but Marlin's original contract for 164,450 M2s was canceled in 1943 upon adoption of the M3 submachine gun. Eventually, it was decided to re-design the gun to utilize standard machined steel, which took some time to accomplish. Only 400 at the most were manufactured and none were issued by any branches of the United States military. M2 Hyde SubMACHINE GUN. Possibly anticipating some problems with the M2, in mid-1942 the Ordnance Dept. http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! ISBN 0-87341-824-7, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II infantry weapons of the United States, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces, Springfield Armory Collection: M2 submachine gun, The Unofficial Tommy Gun Page - Obsolescence, http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/cgi-bin/res.pl?keyword=Hyde-Inland+M2&offset=0, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/M2_Hyde?oldid=4382444. Officers of the Small Arms Development Branch realized that in modern warfare there are other criteria than mere appearance. The British were the recipients of rather large numbers of Model 1928A1 Thompsons early in the war when no other submachine guns were available. During full-automatic firing, it was judged to be more accurate than any of the other submachine guns tested at the time. But the British soon began development of a gun that could be made for a fraction of the cost and in a fraction of the time. But such suppositions were secondary to other considerations. This is an excellent example of a fully automatic Class III/NFA M2.50 cal HB machine gun manufactured by Group Industries in Louisville, Ky. Any one that has been in the military or watched a good war … The massive receiver is marked … Krause Publications (2000). During the testing at Aberdeen in April 1942, the Hyde-Inland 1 fired 6,080 rounds during the endurance firing phase with 20 malfunctions, 15 of which were failures of the bolt to remain open after the last round was fired. expected. The Thompson and Inland M2 were downgraded to limited standard, and six months later the M2 … A contract for manufacturing the M2 submachine gun … Vigneron submachine gun … The Vigneron submachine gun was developed during early fifties by the officer of the Belgian army and produced by Belgian company Precision Liegoise SA. In the minds of many, it was believed that guns made from stamped and welded sheet metal were inherently inferior to more traditional arms. They knew that huge numbers of arms of this type would be required and directed all efforts toward the production of a gun which could be manufactured as easily, as swiftly, and as economically as the STEN.”. This submachine gun … This is how we help to make money so we can continue to bring you amazing content. Subsequent testing performed on the new Marlin-made M2 submachine guns revealed some troublesome functioning problems that had not shown up with the prototype Inland-Hyde guns. More powerful than a submachine gun, it can be considered an assault rifle, despite it firing projectiles considerably less powerful than the StG 44’s 7.92×33mm Kurz. The M3 is an American .45-caliber submachine gun adopted for U.S. Army service on 12 December 1942, as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. From all indications, the MP 40 functioned just as well as its predecessor, the finely machined MP 38. Before the Germans came in, Belgium had a large and healthy arms industry centered on Fabrique Nationale(FN/Browning) in Herstal. The variant in production early in World War II, the Model 1928A1, was subsequently modified to reduce manufacturing time and expense, which resulted in the simplified M1 and M1A1. Among its biggest drawbacks was the fact it was expensive and time-consuming to manufacture. Copyright ©GunsInTheNews.com, All Rights Reserved. Marlin manufactured and Numrich Arms Company registered, this M2 submachine gun was the model which came in between the M1A1 Thompson and the M3 Grease gun. Although the advantages of the Sten were not lost on the U.S. Army Ordnance Dept., its crude appearance offended the sensibilities of some hide-bound American Army officers who were accustomed to finely machined and meticulously crafted guns, such as the Thompson, M1 Garand and Browning Automatic Rifle. The M2 is an air-cooled, belt-fed machine gun that fires from a closed bolt (unusual for a machine gun), operated on the short recoil principle. The Belgian army of the 1950s was rebuilding. Work was undertaken by General Motors Inland Manufacturing Division to develop workable prototypes of George Hyde's design. Due to the production problems and performance issues experienced by Marlin, the first M2s were not received by Ordnance until May 1943. Its cyclic rate of fire is 525 rounds per minute. It does, however, represent something of a missing link between the expensive and superbly crafted Thompson and the inexpensive but crudely made “Grease Gun” in the evolution of the World War II American submachine gun. To address that, the U.S. Army Ordnance Department initiated the development and adoption of a simplified … The gun, designated as the “Hyde-Inland 1,” was submitted to the Ordnance Dept. A modified version, the “Hyde-Inland 2,” was re-submitted. The gun, designated as the “Hyde-Inland 1,” was submitted to the Ordnance Dept. There are a total of [ 33 ] WW2 Submachine Guns (1939-1945) entries in the Military Factory… History [edit | edit source]. Inheriting a collection of captured German weapons and donated US surplus guns, the Belgian Army wanted something new. The gun was select fire, the full automatic cyclic rate was 527 rounds per minute. Its cyclic rate of fire is 525 rounds per minute is M3 not! 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