professional specifically for you? Divided Loyalties 7. ⦠Researchers have to ensure their test is fair and unbiased against a minority. assessment. Include an analysis of the relevant principles from Standard 9 in the APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (Links to an external site.) For example, Milgram (1963), Zimbardo (1973). Web. psychological practice with interpreters such as psychological test-ing, psychotherapy, or ethical questions. American Psychological Association Career Assessment Ethical Code Test Taker Universal Declaration These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. As noted in the standard, this broad area of study incorporates issues of validity and reliability, measurement bias, and recommendations for applying the research in different settings, as well as knowledge of the research study and misuses of the research. A psychometrist is a professional skilled in the development, administration and interpretation of tests of psychological constructs, including intelligence. You can view samples of our professional work here. IvyPanda. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? In regard to informed consent, it is a significant aspect of psychological testing. Test construction in ethics refers to psychometrics and professional knowledge of research methods. May 12, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ethical-issues-associated-with-psychological-testing/. Select one of the Ethical and Professional Quandries in Testing from Case Exhibit 1.2 in your textbook and describe the ethical issues specific to the scenario you selected. 12 May. Many of the greatest psychological studies have been hugely unethical. In this article I address ethical issues in the areas of informed consent, nondiscriminatory assessment, projective personality assessment, and computerized psychological testing. One of the legal cases Include the famous 1896 case of Plessy v.Fergusson at the end of the 19th century where the Supreme Court ruled that schools should remain segregated but the quality of the schools should remain the same. In this article I address ethical issues in the areas of informed consent, nondiscriminatory assessment, projective personality assessment, and computerized psychological testing. However, the experimenter should also include information about the misuse of research and the need to consult multiple sources of information. These legal cases led to several laws being enacted and written concerning psychological testing. This chapter discusses the ethical issues involved in personality assessment under various contexts in the light of the ethical guidelines established by different professional associations, and emphasizes the need to progressively evolve and refine standards for psychological assessment. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Patten (2004) refers to validity as “the extent that it measures what it is designed to measure and accurately performs the function(s) it is purported to perform” (p. 59). We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Kaplan,R. However, when a scientist is negligent due to inattention, haste, or carelessness, the researcher can be admonished because this can lead to work that “does not meet the standards demanded in science” (p. 15). You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must. The JCTP (2004) provides further information related to test construction. One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is informed consent to the assessment. Client should be aware of the purpose of the test. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test- Ethical Issues Related to Psychological Testing in Africa: What I Have Learned (So Far) Abstract This article attempts to introduce readers to what I have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in Africa. Confidentiality 5. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for per-forming assessments are not carried out. PLAY. Ethics and culture play an important role in various aspects of psychological testing. Deception involves “Making up data or results (fabrication), changing or misreporting data or results (falsification), and using the ideas or words of another person without giving appropriate credit (plagiarism)” (p. 16). (Maruish, 2002) asserts that informed consent is a continuous process and requires on going solicitations. This mentor can give practical advice on research ethics, as well as provide additional sources to consult regarding correct research disciplines. Therefore, patient information without consent can not be obtained by employers and other third parties. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues. In addition, because science is a social process where scientists review the work of others to guarantee it meets “socially accepted standards in science,” researchers strive for “responsible scientific practice” (p. 4). Ethically, psychologists are required to refrain from discussing or referring to the details of a test ⦠Protecting confidential information, respecting people's autonomy, and document are what I found to be the most significant in mitigating ethical issues. Some of the ethical issues associated with psychological testing include informed consent and confidentiality. The scientist must provide enough information about the research to ensure the applicability of the results. Researchers must also provide recommendations for the interpretation of test results, including the possible misuse of research. Maruish (2002) contends that “an issue that is consistently included in discussions of ethics in managed behavioral healthcare settings is that of informed consent”. One of the problems one encounters when conducting psychological research is considering the extent to which the research depends upon being unethical. The court case with the profound impact on the field of psychology was that of Hobson V. Hansen. These include tests such as the use of IQ testing to place African American children in EMNR classes as is determined by (Kaplan et al., 2008). There should also be procedures for setting “performance standards or passing scores” if another researcher was going to give the same test (JCTP, p. 8). Testing issues include the development, creation, administration, scoring and interpretation of psychological tests. M. & Saccuzzo, D. P. 2008). There are ethical codes for psychology, domestically and abroad, that are predicated on testing standards specific to the codes of conduct (Leach & Oakland, 2007). 1. In this article I address ethical issues in the areas of informed consent, nondiscriminatory assessment, projective personality assessment, and computerized psychological testing. IvyPanda. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. For example, a discovery where the researcher plagiarized the work of another, or was intentionally negligent in their research, would lead to their research being unaccepted by fellow scientists. Researchers must ensure they give information regarding what the test measures, what its recommended use is, and the measure’s strengths and limitations. In regard to informed consent, it is a significant aspect of psychological testing. Ethical and Professional Issues in Psychological Testing Jova DC. One ethical issue associated with psychological testing is informed consent, which means that a patient or client must give his or her consent to be tested on. Your presentation must provide 2 to 3 slides for each of the required [â¦] Some of the more important ethical issues are as follows: There should be an indication regarding whether the test measures what the researcher intended, and how consistent it is in those measurements. (Maruish, 2002) asserts that informed consent is a continuous process and requires on going solicitations. VAT Registration No: 842417633. The American Psychological Association (APA) (2010) published the manual Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. However, this makes psychologists responsible for actions they take including divulging of patient information and testing patients without consent (Maruish, 2002). Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, The Economic Impact of Implementing Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in the United States, Film analysis on The Inside Job Movie by Charles Fergusson, “Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920” by Glenda Gilmore, Concept of the Theory of Motivation by Maslow and Herzberg, Social Influences on Behavior: Towards understanding Depression and Alcoholism based on Social Situations, The Concept of Androgyny and Its Benefits in the Society. In other words, the practitioner should "provide services, teach and conduct research with populations and in areas only within the boundaries of their competence, based on their education, training, supervised experience, consultation, study or ⦠This sensitivity is manifested in greater consideration of cultural issues with respect to every aspect of test development and use, including decision making on the basis of test data. The right to Results 4. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. This may range from informed consent and confidentiality, to appropriate test use and proper testing protocol. Test. (2020) 'Ethical Issues Associated with Psychological Testing'. Reliability is when a test consistently delivers the same results, either over time or across psychologists. Table 1 presents an overview of principles specifically relating to computerized assessment as presented in the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (1999; joint Standards authored This provides a statement on test construction in Standard 9.05, which says, “Psychologists who develop tests and other assessment techniques use appropriate psychometric procedures and current scientific or professional knowledge for test design, standardization, validation, reduction or elimination of bias, and recommendations for use” (p. 13). The psychologist performing the testing must explain to the subject, in language that he or she can understand, what the test entails. Ethical Issues Associated with Psychological Testing. Research must meet the guidelines devised by other professionals in their academic field because of the nature of science. Reliability refers to the test yielding “consistent results” (p. 71). (2020, May 12). Terms in this set (21) Sources for Ethical Decisions ⢠APA:Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct ⢠Local code, e.g. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test- The ruling is applicable until today (Kaplan et al., 2008). Therefore, to ensure ethics in research, scientists should ensure they are not using negligence or deception. This paper presents the main challenges psychologist in the Middle East face before, while and after testing regarding the ethical practice in testing. Another ethical issue that applies to psychological testing is confidentiality. Maruish (2002) points out that informed consent is where one undergoing psychological testing, without undue influence whatsoever, is provided with valid information regarding the procedures to be undertaken. Klein (2005) notes, if the overall test scores or the “differential selection rates of individuals from identifiable subgroups by themselves…behave differently across groups, then measurement bias is said to occur” (p. 296). This is an assurance of proper communication between the psychologist and the client throughout the entire testing process. Competence of psychologist 2. The validity and reliability of the test must meet “its intended purposes” (p. 4). Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing Activity 9 Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. Psychologists must refrain from divulging information about patients or to others who are not qualified to use that information. There are many “grey” areas in research ethics, as indicated in the book On Being a Scientist: Responsible Conduct in Research. Informed consent is a legal issue. Created by. The second case along the line of psychological testing includes the case of Brown V. Board of education in 1954 according to (Kaplan et al., 2008). Psychologists find themselves hindered from administering alternative tests on patients strongly deemed necessary for which authorization has been denied. Introduction: This section deals with the ethicality of using computer programs for the administration, scoring, and interpretation of different tests without human contact. We utilize security vendors that protect and ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. 1st Jan 1970 Include an analysis of the relevant principles from Standard 9 in the APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (Links to an external site.) The current article s purpose is to present an organized overview of relevant research, practice suggestions, and ethical recommendations on working with interpreters for both practicing psychologists and those in training. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. This workshop will review several ethical issues of concern that graduate students who are engaged in assessment need to be attentive to. The court ruled out that the use of psychological testing to place children in EMR was discriminatory had no basis on the intellectual abilities of the child. The MMPI (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory) test is widely used in Psychological evaluations. I agree with the readings in this assignment because, in academic fields, researchers have to ensure they abide by ethical procedures. It contested the standard the use of group standardized tests to place students in different learning tracks (Kaplan et al., 2008). Psychologists must seek for informed consent from their clients to therapy by use of language clearly understood by the participant. An individual’s direct permission must be sought to disclose any information regarding any psychological test undertaken (Hogan, 2007). May 12, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ethical-issues-associated-with-psychological-testing/. In this assignment, I learned about the importance of ethics in research and the consequences of failing to abide by them. One group may have a greater ability to perform a task than another group. Individuals of various cultures differ in personality and aptitude. Klein (2005) adds to the importance of research methods because “the psychometric characteristics of the instrument itself are of primary importance in test use” (p. 289). One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the privacy issue. One of the major ethical issue is about the privacy. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. The results or findings of the psychological test should not be disclosed to any other third party. Ethical Issues in Psychological Testing. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. One cannot make accurate policies from tests that have measurement bias. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Write. When this happens, the research results are not accurate because the test results show distortion to favor one group over another. Not obtaining informed consent may increase the psychologistâs liability from damages that may occur from law suits that may be filed against him by the patient. The researcher must ensure that they are abiding by ethical process as results may have consequences that the experimenter cannot foresee, and failing to comply with these processes may lead to the scorn of the scientific community. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Test construction also involves errors in research. Ethics plays a major role in how the scientific community perceives the work of a researcher. joannarosiana. Web. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Ethical Issues in Assessments with Infants and Children Margarita M. Posada Fordham University When conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mind-ful of the ethical issues that may arise. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Readers should be aware that they should not rely on one research study when making decisions. 01 Boundaries of Competence. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Member only content The individual’s consent must be documented properly. This is not measurement bias; on the contrary, it is a reflection of the realistic capabilities of the group. APA ethical principles that are indirectly related to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of psychological tests are to act only in a degree of competency. Psychologists find themselves hindered from administering alternative tests on patients strongly deemed necessary for which authorization has been denied. One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is informed consent to the assessment. Ethical Issues in Psychological Assessment in School Settings. IvyPanda. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Ethical Standards in Testing: Test Preparation and Administration Introduction Tests should give an accurate picture of studentsâ knowledge and skills in the subject area or domain being tested. STUDY. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. The British Psychological Society (BPS) and American Psychological Association (APA) have both issued a code of ethics in psychology that provides guidelines for the conduct of research. "Ethical Issues Associated with Psychological Testing." Researchers must ensure that all barriers of communication are satisfied before consent can be recognized. Informed Consent 3. Psychology One of the most frequent ethical issues that confronts psychologists in the schools is the process of ⦠Ethical issues associated with psychological testing. There are ethical 166 Ethical Issues in Psychological Assessment considerations best addressed before the assessment is begun, others come into play as the data are collected and analyzed, and still other ethical issues crop up after the actual assess- ment is completed. While doing research, the experimenter should make every effort to ensure that studies are valid, reliable, and lack measurement bias. Ethical Standards in Testing: Test Preparation and Administration Introduction Tests should give an accurate picture of studentsâ knowledge and skills in the subject area or domain being tested. Researchers have to be open in their study because the scientific community will scrutinize their work to ensure it acts in accordance with ethical guidelines. This essay on Ethical Issues Associated with Psychological Testing was written and submitted by your fellow student. This appears to be a daunting task because of the many issues regarding ethical psychological testing. Science has its basis on the scientific method, which strives for honesty during the scientific process. One of the major ethical issue is about the privacy. IvyPanda, 12 May 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/ethical-issues-associated-with-psychological-testing/. Consent and confidentiality are two particular ethical issues associated with psychological testing. The Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct [APA Ethics Code] (APA, ... there is a great need for culturally sensitive and appropriate psychological assessment. "Ethical Issues Associated with Psychological Testing." Ethical Issues in Psychological Assessment GERALD P. KOOCHER AND CELIANE M. REY-CASSERLY 165 IN THE BEGINNING 166 Who Is the Client? Therefore, it is critical that scientists abide by research ethics. Mea is a final year medical student with a diploma in psychology and a certificate in Gene Technology. 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